This is my first year beekeeping. There are all kinds of things you
learn in your first year. Not just how to identify what's going on in
the hive, and how to manage your bees, but you learn all the stupid
things you can do around a hive. I've knelt on bees while installing
them and got stung, put my finger directly on a bee to pick up a frame -
stung again. Pissed them off by going in at the wrong time of day and
had to leave running. Not made my smoker last long enough so I'm in a
hive and realize I need smoke only to see it's out and have to go
running. These are things that happen. They are all stupid and can be
avoided by going incredibly slowly and being very thoughtful, having
back up plans, triple checking things before moving forward and
communicating with your mentor more often and before going into your
hive (maybe even going in with him/her).
Getting stung is kind of inevitable as a beekeeper. It's hard to
avoid it completely, especially initially because as a newbie you're
kind of clumsy and unaware. So people learn how they react. What many
people don't realize is that reactions can change. With bee stings every
reaction can either desensitize you or sensitize you on the spectrum of
reactions. This means the more you get stung, the closer you can be
towards having a fatal reaction or to being that much more able to
handle stings. You may see other beekeepers who have been doing this a
while be all badassy getting stung all the time and not having a problem
with it. When you see this know that YOU ARE NOT THERE! Getting stung
is a big deal and should be avoided as much as possible. Using gloves is
not a sissy thing to do. Wearing a full suit doesn't make you a prude.
It makes you careful. If you want to keep beekeeping, it is best for
your bees if you don't get stung. Also, don't be embarrassed if you
start to have a reaction. Every reaction matters. Pay attention to your
body for the hour after you get stung and notice if anything odd
happens. If something happens, recognize that it could be from the
sting. Don't try to talk yourself in to blaming something else so
easily. If you do that, it could mean a worse fate the next time.
This week, on Tuesday, I got to help a friend remove a hive from
under floorboards at a house. It was such a cool thing to help with. A
huge hive completely established under the closet floor. I was in heaven
helping out. It was so huge that it was taking forever. We were in our
suits, with no air conditioning, on the second floor for about five
hours. I had also just been at a regatta in Philly being outside running
around like crazy the weekend before. I wasn't fully recovered from
that. Then I got stung on my knee. About 30 minutes after that I started
feeling really flushed, faint and had a pounding headache. It felt kind
of like a dehydration headache. All this would make sense since I
hadn't drunk anything that morning since we got there. So, I got some
Ibprofen, water and sat in the AC of the truck for a bit. I felt my
heart race a little, but I figured I was just really overheated. After
about an hour I was good to go. Felt totally fine again and was back at
work helping out. No one thought anything of it, and I have to say I was
a little embarrassed.
Thinking back - that was an anaphylactic reaction. It wasn't shock,
but it was a full body, systemic reaction and I 100% blame it on the
sting in hindsight. I was too proud, embarrassed and confused to blame
the sting at the time. After all, I hadn't had a reaction before so why
would I have one now. Why would I, all of a sudden, now fall into the 2% of people who have a severe reaction to bees? Surely something else was to blame.
Now let's go to Thursday. I was planning to run this Tough Mudder
race on Saturday. Last time I was planning to race on the weekend and
went into my hives on the Thursday before I ended up with a sting on my
finger that effected my ability to perform a little bit at the race.
Therefore, I was a little worried I might get stung somewhere that would
effect my ability to race. However, it was such a cool opportunity to
learn more about working hives and do some fun beekeeping with my two
best "beeks" that I couldn't turn it down. The plan was to move six
hives from a couple locations up to the farm I now live on which was an
agreement Steve Repasky made with the new owner of the farm. All in all
it meant moving about a million bees. It's best to move the hives at
night as they are all at home, so you don't leave half the hive at the
previous location. We started in Baldwin, strapped up the hives, duct
taped the entrances got them loaded. No one got stung.
Bees move differently at night. They crawl more than fly - this is
something I did not know as a new beekeeper. This was my first
experience working with bees at night. If a bee lands on your shoe, you
might not notice, but it can crawl up you. They don't fly off your
clothes, they more sit there so you have to triple check your jacket…etc
before taking it off to make sure there aren't any there.
Next stop was the Burgh Bees Community Apiary in Homewood to get the
other hives. We pulled up and started working. Smoking the bees that
were bearding on the hives to get them to go inside. Strapping them up.
We didn't duct tape this bunch because there were a lot of bees still on
the outside of the hives. Got everything loaded and we were about to be
off.
I wear, from bottom to top, full sneakers, socks, jeans with cuffs
holding the bottom of the jeans closed around my ankles, tshirt, and
jacket with veil, and gloves. This time I realized, after I got stung on
each ankle that I wasn't wearing long enough socks and my cuffs weren't
done up low enough. This meant that there was just the slightest gap
exposing my skin and the crawling bees that ended up on my shoe got me. After I'd taken off my gear and
decided it's best for me to get in the truck to wait for Steve and Nate
to finish up, I got stung on my left hand by grabbing my jacket and not realizing a bee was still on it - stung again, rookie error. It was pitch
black, no lights, and at this point raining with thunder. It was a
little chaotic. I was a little concerned since I got stung 3 times and
that's the most I've been stung at one time.
Nate comes in and says he got stung four times and that six is his
maximum that he'll put up with tonight. I start to feel better. Steve
also has about four stings at this point. No big deal right? This is
what beekeepers do, right?
A couple minutes later as we are leaving and going over Highland
Park Bridge I tell Steve that I feel weird. He asks if my hands and feet
are tingling. I say yes and that I'm feeling dizzy. Immediately he
slams the accelerator, tells Nate to call 911 and that we are going to
the hospital. Quick reaction on his part that completely saved my life.
While driving about 90mph up Route 28, Steve tries to explain to me how
to use an epi pen - something I have never been trained to do, or seen
in person. I'm barely holding on at this point, super dizzy, feeling my
throat closing up, trying to focus on getting any kind of air through
this tiny straw that my throat has become. Needless to say, I'm useless
at dealing with the epi pen and drop it - setting it off and bending the
needle. Damn.
The rest of this story is a compilation from doctors, nurses, Steve,
Nate and myself. My short version of it is pretty quick - I passed out,
I woke up. The longer version is pretty graphic.
Steve and Nate
arranged to meet the ambulance at some corner parking lot in Etna.
Close to hospitals and easy to find. While waiting, Steve had me sitting
in the truck seat, feet on the ground with my head against his chest.
He was trying to keep my chest up to get air as all my body wanted to do
was fall down. At this point I'm vomiting, dry heaving, weezing
(repeat). Then he props me up, tells me to open my eyes and look at him,
focus on my breathing. It might've been this moment (or an earlier
moment in the truck) when I remember focusing on my breathing and
freaking out about not getting air. Then I realized that just a few more
attempts and I'd be done - that would be it and I'd be dead, no more
struggling. It was in that moment that I thought, "suffocation might not
be a bad way to go after all." Then my eyes rolled back in my head and I
collapsed in Steve's arms. Note: this story, at this point becomes more
traumatic for my friends than anyone else as they saw the worst of
everything. I'm sure I'll be paying for their PTSD treatment later on in
the year.
An Etna cop pulled up casually to the scene first. Threatened to
burn the hives in Steve's truck immediately and really wasn't helpful,
only combative. Then a blue/white UPMC paramedic car pulled up followed
by an ambulance. The ambulance EMTs were moving pretty slowly, but the
guy in the UPMC car was on it. He saw me immediately and got everyone
rushing around. They got me on the gurney and into the truck and were
peppering me with shots while one guy put an IV in both my hands and
connected me to a bunch of machines. Epinephrin, Steroids, Benedryl
(repeat). Steve said it looked like there were about 30 empty syringes
or more scattered on the floor of the ambulance and my arms ended up
looking like Mr Scisserhands. Not to mention the fact that I'm still
vomiting and now wetting myself as my body loses control. A bee ended up
in the ambulance and stung one of the paramedics on his thumb - oh the
irony.
At this point Steve and Nate leave to get the hives back to the
apiary. Lynnetta met them there to unload the poor confused bees, but
better that then showing up at the hospital with a million bees in tow.
By the time they get to St Margaret's Hospital to meet the greeter in
the ER they find I've only been there about 13 minutes. Meaning the
ambulance EMTs were working on me a while in the lot before leaving. The
greeter at the ER was a very nice lady in probably her 60s or 70s. She
offered to find out what was going on and went back to talk to the
doctors. She came back and told the guys that I was unresponsive and
that they were about to intubate me. Talk about freak out moment for my
friends! At some point, the guys (now named the bee farmers) were just let back in to the room with
the other about 20 people in the room. Doctors, Nurses, Residents,
Aides, this was an all hands on deck experience. HIPAA goes out the
window and I really couldn't care less.
They were still pumping epi in to me at record rate while they are
cutting off my shirt. Ultimately, the doctor said he used eight times
as much epinephrin than he's ever used on a patient. They had the pulp
fiction heart slamming pure epi needle out ready to use as soon as my
heart stopped beating - an 8 inch enormous gauge needle that's sole job
is to puncture the heart and deliver a full dose of strong and pure
adrenaline, the "Hail Mary" last ditch effort save. At this point I'm
under 70% oxygen saturation and they are planning to intubate. At the
moment the nurse is about to intubate, somehow I wake up. I look up, see
the gorgeous ginger haired, white skinned Melinda above me with a huge
tube about to enter my mouth and I ask "Who are you?" Everyone stops,
smiles and cheers erupt. I'm awake. They didn't have to intubate, my
heart did not stop. Amazing. At this point they give me a terrible
Potassium drink and tell me to down it. I obey and boy was it gross. If
you ever have to go through this, request it mixed with grape juice,
definitely not ginger ale - a trick I learned later in my ICU stay. From
then on for the next 20 hours they wouldn't let me drink or eat
anything in case they needed to intubate still. For the record, the
doctors tell me that one epi injection wouldn't have done much for my
reaction as I needed enough for an elephant to do any good. Makes me
feel a little less bad for dropping Steve's epi pen in the truck.
Once I'm just slightly more awake, my first reaction is to get my
phone and text my tough mudder friends to say I won't be able to run on
Saturday. I'm ridiculous and obviously need to rethink my priorities.
Steve calls my mother and calmly tells her I'm okay, but that I'm in the
hospital after having an allergic reaction to a sting. She didn't
really find out the full of it until next next day from the nurse in
ICU. What happens next I don't really remember. I have small pictures
here and there about what happened. I know Steve and Nate stayed until I
was rolled up to ICU. I remember one of the nurses asking me if I was
still going to be a beekeeper and I said "of course." I remember cracking some hilarious jokes. I remember a lot
of happy faces.
My nurse in ICU that night was super attentive. Autumn - she was the
best. I kept wondering why she never left my side. I couldn't imagine I
was as bad off as some people I've seen in ICU, but I really didn't
know what all happened to me. They are still pumping me with epi
(adrenaline), steroids, and benadryl like crazy. The adrenaline made my
body shake violently and continuously, but was necessary to prevent a secondary shock reaction due to the venom still being in my system. The nurse said I'd feel like I
ran a marathon the next day and boy did I. They
talked about my EKG and how there was some prolonged part of it that
they were worried about - something that the anaphylaxis had caused.
They were worried about my lungs and my oxygenation. The journey
definitely wasn't over. They were also trying to pump me with Magnesium
and Potassium. Going through my veins burned them out meaning they ended
up giving me 5 different IVs, and drinking it meant complications
intubating if that was still needed later on. So many doctors with
different plans. I couldn't keep it straight. There were concerns over
my thin blood - something I've known about but that's never been
diagnosed. It's why I bruise so easily. There was concern over how low
my resting heart rate was, and how they couldn't stabilize my blood pressure.
There was just a lot of concern.
Friday, about 24 hours after everything happened, the epi started
giving me amazing pain. I felt like my head was going to burst. I would
curl up, hold my head and just scream. I did not think my skull could
hold my brain blood vessels in - it was obvious they wanted to burst. The
nurse hit the pause button on the IV. I took note. She called the
doctor and he said to continue the same drip. Same effect - this time, I
hit the pause button and refused to receive the dose. The nurse called
the doctor back. I heard her say something about the possibility of me
stroking out. To which I reacted "I don't want to have a stroke too!"
They discussed lowering it - halving the quantity. This worked. Then
about five hours later the same thing. I hit pause, the nurse called the
doctor, they halved it again. The last time, they took me off completely. Next to be removed from my system came the
benadryl and finally the steroids. After I was clear of all drugs,
that's when my body really cramped up. All those shakes, all those sticks - my
body was over this trip. I couldn't lie in bed anymore. So I stood,
stretched, marched in place - anything to get my muscles moving without leaving the confines of the machines I was connected to. All of this was very strange for the nurses as I was still in
ICU and patients in ICU normally can't get to the bathroom unassisted,
and stand, and talk to friends and have visitors. Every single rounds
they did, the doctors emphasized that they have no idea how I survived,
how they have never seen someone as sick as me come in and live, that
they have never seen a worse case of anaphylactic shock, how lucky I am
to be as fit and strong as I am because most other people wouldn't have
been able to handle the trauma let alone that much medicine at a time.
I have no idea how I survived. I don't know why I survived. I'm glad
I did. To me, I passed out and woke up. It felt weird hearing the gory
details. The ups and downs of it all. I went into shock and I woke up -
right? The doctors and nurses sure made it hard to forget how lucky I
was. The faces of my friends telling the story, the trauma in their eyes
as they say "I would've preferred not to have experienced this," tell a
very memorable tale.
It was amazing having visitors. I was so sad about what all had
happened, and the fact that I was losing a hobby that had brought me so much fun and so many friends. Having Steve come by
and talk through what happened and talk about next steps for me with
helping with education for beekeeping and other treatment options for
dealing with the allergy. Devon coming by to talk about how I can be
involved in advocacy still. Becca coming by to show her tremendous
support. My mom bringing me clothes, and food, and drinks. Erica coming
by to spend some QT with me. Doug, one of my previous rowers (also a pastor) coming and sharing scripture and praying for me, Mick bringing flowers. My EMM team sending
flowers in the shape of a dog! Judy bringing me a great lunch. Then
there were the Facebook messages. Given I was on FB probably far too
much through this ordeal, but it was so nice to feel the presence of all
the people in my life. Text messages that were so kind. Snap chats that
cracked me up. Then my tough mudder team did the entire course Saturday with a picture of my face on a stick! Support came in all forms and from all directions.
I was really lucky. I was really amazingly lucky. It was inevitable
that I would've had this anaphylactic reaction the next time I got
stung. That next time, if it wasn't moving hives on this night could've
been me going into my hives alone. I could've had a reaction, passed out
and been found a couple hours later dead. If I hadn't had someone with
me this could've been much worse. If my friends and I didn't recognize
the symptoms and just kept going I'd be dead. If the ambulance had taken
a minute longer, I could be dead. If we had gone straight to the hospital instead of an ambulance, I might've died because the hospital wouldn't have been prepared. On the other hand, if I had realized
my anaphylactic reaction (not shock) on Tuesday, I would have stopped
going into hives then and not waited to experience the full blown
anaphylactic shock experience two days later.
I do not blame the bees. Honey bees aren't attack bees. Just like someone doesn't blame the peanut
or the shrimp if they have those allergies. I should've seen the warning
signs from previous stings. I should've been more careful and
attentive. All of that could have prevented getting stung as much, and
also could have stopped me earlier on as soon as I noticed any kind of
systemic reaction.
I am very much so still processing this event. It was such
heightened trauma followed by kind of a normal, sore walking away from
the hospital day. What do I do now? Do I just go back to work like
nothing happened? What are these lingering pains I have all over my body? Do I need to see more doctors? How do I carry an epi-pen with me everywhere? How do I handle my brain wandering to the what if I
had died, what if I had a stroke, what if, what ifs? How do I feel about
how I reacted to dying - it seemed like no big deal, there was no
terror? What does all of this mean? How deep do I want to go in this rabbit hole? I don't know.
What I do know for sure is that I'm loved, that I have a purpose, and that I am
deathly allergic to bees. I have to start small and figure the rest out
on my own time.
*Update: I found out later from my medical records that they had me on a 16mg per hour drip of adrenaline/epinephrine in ICU. This is the dose they started to cut back on when I got the massive headaches. A typical dose is 0.3mg from an epipen and perhaps a few more 0.1 injections at the hospital.
**2015 Update: I have been diagnosed with Systemic Mastocytosis which is a histamine/mast cell problem with my skin, blood and bone marrow. It means I have aggressive allergic reactions to all allergens (and things high in histamine including foods, alcohol..etc). Who knows if I had this slightly before this incident, but what is clear is that this incident made it worse.
***2016 Update: I got stung by a bee and didn't die! Gave myself my epipen and chugged liquid benedryl within 30 seconds. Was at a rowing regatta, so also was able to get oxygen within 60 seconds (after some running to get to the medic tent). Was at the hospital within 20 minutes for observation before going home. Very glad to know I can survive a sting. My tryptase levels were through the roof from it for a while (thanks mastocytosis...)
keep that epipen handy!!!!
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteWow! What a crazy story Joy! I am so glad that you are ok. Makes me so sad just thinking of the what ifs. Stay strong and joyful as always.
ReplyDeleteCheers,
Lac
Crazy! that's one heck of a story. glad it had the ending it did!
ReplyDeleteSo sorry that you had such a terrible experience Joy. I hope you recover as soon as possible.
ReplyDeleteWhat a wild story with a good fortune ending....Lucky you!
ReplyDeleteI kept bees in my urban backyard for four years, both langstroth and top bar hives. Cut bees out of a house, caught a swarm, drove with a hive & 400 bees loose in the car...I took vacations to attend beekeeping classes. On bee stings #8,#9,#10, I had the racing heart, high blood pressure for 3 days, dehydration headache. I was diagnosed with the beginning stages of anaphylaxis. Sadly, I am no longer a beekeeper.
I now teach a class for the curious "So you think you want to keep bees?"
Let's see where your experience leads you....
Thank you for sharing!
DeleteJust read about your experience.Wow! Very happy you are well.
ReplyDelete